Employment Discrimination Policy and Complaint Procedure
From the
President
Employment
discrimination is a serious matter that interferes with employees
reaching their full professional potential. This publication addresses
Brooklyn College's employment discrimination policy and describes
the complaint procedure you should follow if you believe that you
have been discriminated against. Please help ensure that the college
is a comfortable place for you to work and for our students to learn
by upholding this policy in your interactions with others.
If you have
any questions regarding the policy and procedures or feel that you
have been discriminated against for any of the reasons mentioned,
please do not hesitate to contact the Office of Affirmative Action,
Compliance, and Diversity, 951-4128. Your concerns will be taken
seriously and investigated or otherwise resolved according to the
policy.
Christoph M.
Kimmich
Introduction
Brooklyn College
adheres to federal, state, and city laws and regulations, as well
as City University of New York (CUNY) policies, regarding equal
employment opportunity and affirmative action. Federal laws that
incorporate equal employment opportunity components include, among
others, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended in
1991; Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972; the Age Discrimination
in Employment Act; the Americans with Disabilities Act; Section
504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1974; and the Immigration Reform
and Control Act of 1986. Brooklyn College also complies with New
York State and New York City human rights laws.
Collectively,
these laws prohibit discrimination in employment on the basis of:
Age
Carrier status
Citizenship status
Color
Disability
Gender
Genetic predisposition |
Marital status
National origin
Prior arrest or conviction record *
Race
Religion
Sabbath observance
Sexual orientation
Transgender |
* The assessment
of the conviction record of an applicant or employee must be reviewed
in accordance with CUNY policies and the New York Correction Law,
Sec. 752, which, among other things, states that if there is a direct
relationship between one or more of the applicant's previous convictions
and the specific employment sought, or where employing the applicant
poses an unreasonable risk to property or to the safety or welfare
of specific individuals or the general public, then the discrimination
is not unlawful.
These laws
also prohibit retaliation against an individual for raising an allegation
of discrimination, filing a complaint alleging discrimination, or
participating in a proceeding to determine if discrimination has
occurred.
The affirmative
action laws governing CUNY and Brooklyn College include Executive
Order 11246; as amended, Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of
1973; and Section 402 of the Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Act
of 1974.
The affirmative
action policies and practices of Brooklyn College are part of CUNY's
goal to provide equal employment opportunity and prevent discrimination.
Such policies and practices apply to persons in federally protected
groups, including women, persons with disabilities, Vietnam Era
veterans, Blacks, Hispanics, Asian/Pacific islanders, and American
Indians/Alaskan natives. In addition, CUNY and Brooklyn College
have designated Italian Americans as a protected group for whom
these policies apply.
Discrimination
Defined
Discrimination
may take several forms. It may occur when a person is excluded from
an employment opportunity or treated less favorably than other similarly
situated persons because of race, color, religion, gender, national
origin or citizenship status, disability, age, marital status, sexual
orientation, prior arrest or conviction record, genetic predisposition
or carrier status, Sabbath observance, or any other basis prohibited
by law. This type of discrimination is considered disparate treatment
or a difference in treatment.
Adverse impact
discrimination results from neutral employment policies and practices
that may be applied evenly to all applicants or employees but have
the effect of disproportionately excluding a group with a protected
status.
The failure
to provide reasonable accommodations for the known disabilities
of an otherwise qualified applicant or employee, or to reasonably
accommodate the religious practices of an applicant or employee
may be discriminatory also.
Additionally,
harassment on any of these bases is contrary to law, as is the retaliation
against an individual for raising an allegation of discrimination,
filing a complaint alleging discrimination, or participating in
a proceeding to determine if discrimination has occurred.
Furthermore,
state law and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) provide
protections on the basis of a person's perceived protected status.
The laws prohibiting
discrimination in employment apply to all terms and conditions of
employment, including, but not limited to, recruitment, testing,
selection, hiring, work assignments, salary and benefits, performance
evaluations, promotions and tenure, training opportunities, transfers,
discipline, discharge, and working conditions.
Coverage
This equal
employment opportunity procedure applies to all job applicants and
employees and, in some instances, former employees of Brooklyn College.
Students employed by Brooklyn College have the right to equal employment
opportunity in their capacity as employees.
The procedure
for handling allegations of discrimination is objective and impartial,
designed to assist in resolving equal employment opportunity issues
and in investigating alleged illegal discrimination. The process
does not supplant any rights employees may have to pursue allegations
of discrimination through a collective bargaining agreement that
includes discrimination as a ground for grievance, or any other
rights conferred by law.
Brooklyn College
places a strong emphasis on prompt action to resolve complaints
alleging discrimination. Members of the college community who believe
themselves to have been discriminated against are strongly encouraged
to report allegations as promptly as possible. Delay in making a
complaint may make it more difficult for the college to investigate
the allegations.
Determining
How to Proceed
Consultation
with the Affirmative Action/Equal Employment
Opportunity (AA/EEO) Officer
A job applicant,
employee, or former employee who wishes to make a complaint related
to affirmative action or equal employment opportunity, including
reasonable accommodations for disabilities, may consult with the
Affirmative Action/Equal Employment Opportunity (AA/EEO) Officer
of the college:
Jennifer S.
Rubain, Esq.
Acting Director
2147 Boylan Hall
(718) 951-4128
Issues pertaining
to sexual harassment may be directed to the coordinator of the college's
Sexual Harassment Panel:
Professor Miriam
B. Deutch
125 Field Library
(718) 951-5221
Raymond Welch
2428 Boylan Hall
(718) 951-3118
Any vice-president,
dean, director, department chairperson, administrator, or other
person with managerial or supervisory authority who becomes aware
that applicants or employees believe that they been discriminated
against should advise those applicants or employees to their right
to contact AA/EEO Officer.
Employees have
the right to meet privately with the AA/EEO Officer during working
hours; however, they should obtain approval for leaving a work assignment.
Employees need not disclose the details of the purpose of a meeting
with the AA/EEO Officer to their supervisor. In other words, complaints
of discrimination need not go up the normal chain of command.
Managers and
supervisors shall allow employees to meet with the AA/EEO Officer
at the earliest practicable time consistent with the operational
needs of their units.
The AA/EEO
Officer may arrange to meet with an employee outside the college
when necessary in order to ensure confidentiality. At an employee's
request, arrangements may also be made to hold meetings before or
after working hours or during the employee's lunch period.
The initial
consultation provides an opportunity for the AA/EEO Officer to learn
the general nature of the employee's allegations and to determine
whether those allegations would, if demonstrated to be true, violate
any law, regulation, or policy related to equal employment opportunity
or affirmative action. If the facts presented do not point to any
violation of law, regulation, or policy related to equal employment
opportunity or affirmative action, the complainant will be so advised.
The AA/EEO Officer, whenever possible, will provide information
about other college or CUNY offices that might provide guidance
or assistance to the employee.
There may be
circumstances in which the AA/EEO Officer initiates an investigation
of a matter that has come to the attention of the college even when
no specific complaint has been made.
Using the
grievance procedure
In lieu of
consulting with the AA/EEO Officer, employees who are covered by
collective bargaining agreements may use their contractual grievance
procedures, within the time limits provided in those agreements,
to report allegations of discrimination. Employees
choosing this avenue should contact their union representative directly.
Using external
agencies
Although Brooklyn
College would prefer having the opportunity to investigate allegations
of discrimination internally and do remedy situations where the
law, college, or CUNY policies have been violated, a complainant
may, at any time, file a complaint of discrimination with a city,
state or federal administrative agency that enforces the law prohibiting
discrimination. The names and contact information for such agencies
are included below.
Pursuing
a Complaint with the AA/EEO Officer
After consultation
with the AA/EEO Officer, if it has been determined that a violation
may have occurred, the complainant will be informed of options available
for subsequent action. These options may fall into two main categories:
Alternative
dispute resolution
Internal complaint investigation
Alternative
dispute resolution (ADR)
The objective
of this option is to stop the behavior or action that forms the
basis for the complaint of illegal discrimination without the college's
engaging in a full investigation or making a finding as to whether
discrimination has occurred. This option will be recommended if
the AA/EEO Officer and the complainant agree that this approach
has the potential to address the allegation(s). A decision to proceed
through the ADR channel does not preclude a subsequent investigation
if the complaint cannot be resolved through ADR. Possible resolutions
through ADR include, but are not limited to: the complainant taking
steps to resolve the complaint on her or his own without intervention
by the AA/EEO Officer or a college official; or having complaint
resolution activities facilitated by the AA/EEO Officer or another
appropriate college official.
Whenever possible,
complaints should be resolved within ninety working days following
initiation of the complaint. Any settlement, withdrawal, or other
disposition of such a matter does not constitute binding precedent
in the resolution of similar complaints.
Internal
complaint investigation
When ADR is
not feasible or possible, the AA/EEO Officer will completely and
thoroughly investigate discrimination complaints and will make a
determination as to whether an antidiscrimination law, regulation,
or Brooklyn College or CUNY policy has been violated. If a violation
has occurred, action will be taken to correct it and, where appropriate,
to discipline employees who have engaged in discriminatory conduct.
Any employee
wishing to pursue an investigation is encouraged to file a written
complaint with the AA/EEO Officer. When a complainant is unwilling
or unable to file a written complaint, the AA/EEO Officer will nevertheless
investigate the complaint, based on the complainant's oral statements,
as soon as possible after the AA/EEO Officer receives a complaint.
The appropriate
parties will be notified that a complaint has been filed and that
an investigation has begun.
If an investigation
of a complaint requires it, the AA/EEO Officer shall have the authority
to request and examine relevant records and files and to make inquiries
necessary to investigate the complaint. All employees of the college
are expected to cooperate with the investigation.
Anonymous complaints
will be investigated, to the extent possible, as any other complaint
to ascertain the existence of illegal discrimination and to remedy
the problem, if necessary.
Possible
outcomes of an internal investigation
Finding
that the allegations are not supported by the facts. In the
event that the investigation uncovers no reasonable basis for the
allegations of discrimination, the complainant, the president, and
all other appropriate parties will be notified of such outcome in
writing. At that time, the complainant will be notified of options
available to her or him.
Finding
that the allegations are supported by the facts. When the allegations
of discrimination are substantiated by the facts, the AA/EEO Officer
shall make a written summary of the findings for the president.
Following receipt of the report, the president shall promptly take
such action as she or he deems necessary and proper to correct the
effects or to prevent further harm to an affected party or others
similarly situated.
Examples of
corrective action include, but are not limited to, commencing disciplinary
proceedings that could result in discharge, issuing verbal warnings,
transferring an employee, and/or granting a benefit wrongfully withheld.
The college's action will vary from case to case and will depend
upon the degree and type of violation that has occurred. If, before
an investigation is fully completed, the president feels immediate
action must be taken to protect the college community, she or he
may do so.
Withdrawal
of complaint
The complainant
has the right to request that the investigation be terminated at
any stage of the process; however, the AA/EEO Officer may not terminate
an investigation when there is evidence that the law or a CUNY or
Brooklyn College policy has been violated. In such an instance,
the investigation must continue until a finding is made. If an investigation
is terminated at the request of a complainant, however, all parties
will be notified in writing of the termination.
Confidentiality
This procedure
seeks to protect the privacy of persons making inquiries about their
rights as well as the rights of persons otherwise involved in an
investigation. Therefore, while it is not possible to provide absolute
confidentiality, the entire complaint, investigation, and resolution
process will be handled discreetly. Information concerning the process
will be divulged only on a need-to-know basis. All parties to the
process are requested to adhere to a similar standard of discretion.
Record Keeping
The AA/EEO
Officer will maintain records of all complaints of discrimination
whether they are processed through ADR, an internal investigation,
or by an outside agency.
Retaliation
Prohibited
It is a violation
of federal, state, and city law, as well as college policy, to retaliate
against any person for opposing discrimination, filing a complaint,
or participating in a proceeding to determine if discrimination
has occurred. Complaints of retaliation will be investigated and
a finding reached. Where findings warrant, appropriate disciplinary
action will be taken.
Time Limits
Applicants
and employees are encouraged to consult with the AA/EEO Officer
as soon as they become aware of an alleged violation. Delays in
reporting allegations may impair the ability of the AA/EEO Officer
to conduct a proper investigation and reach a resolution. Thus,
employees are encouraged to report allegations immediately. Also,
time limits, some of which are extremely short, apply when filing
complaints with external agencies or when filing grievances under
collective bargaining agreements. Those administrative agencies
and/or labor relations representatives should be consulted directly
for time limits and other filing requirements (see below).
External Agencies
Where a Complaint May Be Filed
All applicants,
employees, or former employees seeking to file a discrimination
complaint are encouraged to file such complaint internally with
the AA/EEO Officer; by contacting the AA/EEO Officer, a person does
not forfeit her or his right to file an external complain with an
administrative agency handling discrimination complaints. Once such
an agency has intervened in a complaint, the AA/EEO Office will
surrender jurisdiction of the matter to the CUNY Office of the General
Counsel, which will take over administration of the complaint.
The following
external administrative agencies enforce laws prohibiting discrimination.
Each agency has a time limit governing the filing of complaints.
Agencies should be contacted directly for information pertaining
to filing a complaint.
New York
City Commission on Human Rights
40 Rector Street
New York, NY 10006
(212) 306-7500
(212) 306-7686 (TTY)
New York
State Division of Human Rights
163 West 125 Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10027
(212) 961-8650
(212) 961-8999 (TTY)
270 Broadway,
9th Floor
New York, NY
(212) 417-5041
One Hanson
Place, 3rd Floor
Brooklyn, NY 11217
(718) 722-2856
U.S. Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
New York District Office
7 World Trade Center, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10048-0948
(212) 748-8500
(212) 748-8399 (TTY)
U.S. Office
of Civil Rights, Region II
U.S. Department of Education
26 Federal Plaza, 33rd Floor
New York, NY 10278
(212) 264-5180
(212) 264-9464
U. S. Department
of Justice
Constitution Avenue & 10th Street
NW Washington, D.C. 20530
(202) 514-0301
(202) 514-0381 (TTY)
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