
Brooklyn College’s Freshman Year College, inaugurated in
Fall, 1995, provides a coordinated institutional response to the
challenges of serving first year students, fulfilling both the long-and
short-term goals of the college. First year students receive extensive
advisement and other forms of support to ensure their smooth transition
into the college environment.
Freshman Year
College begins in the summer with a pre-first year summer institute
that provides accelerated academic programs for underprepared students.
A comprehensive, on-going, student orientation and advisement program
implemented by student/faculty teams begins prior to first semester
registration and continues through the end of the first year. Block
programming for first year students further strengthens the bonds
among new students and integrates faculty and students into a unified
community of learners. Coursework in the blocks is coordinated with
the college’s Learning Centers, which offer one-on-one and small
group tutoring sessions and computer assisted instruction in such
areas as English composition and English as a Second Language.
A
key to the success of Freshman Year College is that it provides
an opportunity for faculty to reexamine and rethink the curriculum
and pedagogy of required courses in light of the special needs of
freshman students and of the interdisciplinary and collaborative
nature of block programming. To facilitate such activities, Brooklyn
College has adopted several successful strategies for promoting
faculty dialogue and collaboration. These include "Transformations:
an Interdisciplinary Faculty Seminar on the First Year Experience"
sponsored by the Dean of Undergraduate Studies and the Director
of Freshman Year College; the appointment of faculty fellows to
coordinate block programming and promote communication among faculty;
"Transitions," a one–day faculty seminar featuring
presentations by noted authorities on learning communities and collaborative
learning; and a series of seminars and workshops to introduce faculty
to new educational technologies.
A retention study
of freshman block students shows that 75% of Fall 1995 entering
students, 74.6% of Fall 1996 students, and 79.4% of Fall 1997 students
were still enrolled after three semesters, as compared with 58.8%
for non-block program students. This represents a 50% increase in
student retention for block program participants over statistics
for students who entered in Fall 1991. The study also shows a seventeen-credit
increase in credit accumulation--the equivalent of one full semester--after
three semesters.
A student opinion
survey also revealed that 73% of students rated the block programs
as good or very good; 83.3% said they would recommend them to other
students, and 83.2% said they would be willing to register for a
block program again.
To date, more than
120 senior faculty have taught in Freshman Year College block
programs, and 84% of these faculty members have indicated a willingness
to teach in this program again. Over 200 members of the faculty
have participated in Freshman Year College faculty development
activities.
The results of the
1999 pre-freshman skills improvement summer program for students
initially assessed as requiring remedial instruction have also been
striking. At the conclusion of the program, 93% of first-year students
passed the university's reading assessment test; 91% of first-year
students passed the university's writing assessment test; and 98%
of first-year students passed the university's mathematics assessment
test.
Brooklyn College
has received more than $2 million in institutional grants from the
National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical
Institute, and the Starr Foundation for activities in
support of programs for first-year students. In August, 1999 Brooklyn
College was awarded a $450,000 FIPSE grant to implement Project
Preview, an online collaborative program linking the college
to its principal feeder community college.
Brooklyn College was the winner of
the 1998 Theodore M. Hesburgh Award for "Transformations:
Faculty Development in a Freshman Year College" and of the 1999
Noel-Levitz Retention Excellence Award for Freshman Year
College. Brooklyn College's first-year program has also been selected
for inclusion in the John Templeton Foundation's new guidebook entitled
The Templeton Guide: Colleges that Encourage Character Development.
To date the undergraduate dean's office has responded to over 130
requests for information on this award-winning program from universities
throughout the United States.
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